Thammampatti Wood Carvings: A Legacy of Craftsmanship

Thammampatti, a serene village nestled between the Pachaimalai and Kolli hills in the Salem district, is known for its thriving wood carving industry. The region's rich biodiversity provides an ample supply of fine-textured wood, including the renowned Raintree and Vaagai trees, making it an ideal location for wood sculpting.

For over 75 years, the skilled artisans of the Oddar community have preserved the traditional methods of carving intricate sculptures, a craft that dates back to their ancestors’ settlement in the area in 1942. These artisans are renowned for crafting a wide range of wooden pieces, including:

Idols of Hindu deities, Wood carvings inspired by Hindu mythology, Dashavataras and Vahanas, Temple doors, door panels, and puja mandapams

Each piece is handcrafted using environmentally friendly methods, ensuring minimal use of chemicals and relying on natural wood seasoning techniques.

 

Tradition Meets Modern Adaptation

While traditional Thammampatti wood carvings have long been a part of temple architecture, modern artisans are embracing contemporary tastes. Many of these handmade pieces are now exported globally for home decor, blending ancient craftsmanship with modern aesthetics.

Despite challenges such as the COVID pandemic, the demand for Thammampatti wood carvings remains strong. Digital platforms and social media have played a crucial role in expanding the reach of these artisans, allowing their creations to be appreciated worldwide. Prices for these exquisite works range from Rs 500 to Rs 5 lakh, catering to diverse buyers.

 

A Historic Milestone for Thammampatti Artisans

After seven years of relentless efforts, the exquisite Thammampatti wood carvings of Salem, Tamil Nadu, have officially received the Geographical Indications (GI) tag. This recognition is a moment of pride for the artisans of the region, with the GI Registry granting the prestigious status to the ‘Silpa Gramam Thammampatti Wood Carver’s Artisans Welfare Association’ and ‘The Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation (Poompuhar).’ With no objections to their application, the certification was issued soon after the pandemic restrictions were lifted.

 

A Legacy at the Crossroads

Although the GI tag marks a significant achievement, the future of this craft remains uncertain. Many artisans have pursued higher education, yet they continue their ancestral craft out of passion. However, concerns linger about whether the next generation will uphold this legacy. Organizations like the Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation are actively working to support artisans through skill development programs, marketing initiatives, and socio-economic assistance.

The Thammampatti wood carving tradition has gained recognition through various awards, including the Presidential Award, Living Treasures Awards, and numerous state and district honors. Documentaries and Short Films have brought global attention to the artisans’ dedication, balancing art with commerce.

 

The Craftsmanship Behind the Art

Thammampatti’s artisans adhere to the principles of ‘Shilpashastra,’ the ancient Indian scripture on iconography and sculpting. Their expertise in geometric proportions is evident in their elaborate temple chariots, meticulously crafted to precise measurements.

The primary woods used in these carvings include:

1. Thoongavagai (Raintree wood) – Durable, medium to fine grain, and golden to dark brown hues.

2. Vaagai (Albizia lebbeck) – Fine-textured and naturally glossy but sensitive to moisture.

3. Mavilangai (Crataeva roxburghii) – Abundant in open spaces and near water bodies, ideal for detailed carvings.

4. Atti (Ficus racemosa) – Large deciduous trees with smooth white bark, perfect for decorative elements.

5. Pterocarpus marsupium (Indian Kino) – A highly durable wood used for intricate sculptures.

The village of Thammampatti, located along the banks of the Swedha river, has played a vital role in keeping this artistic tradition alive. The GI tag not only preserves this craft’s authenticity but also ensures that its cultural significance continues to thrive in the modern era.

 

Explore and Own a Piece of Tradition

For those looking to enhance their living spaces with exquisite temple wood carvings from Tamil Nadu, a wide selection of handcrafted sculptures is now available for purchase online. These timeless art pieces embody the rich heritage and meticulous craftsmanship of Thammampatti’s artisans, making them perfect additions to any home or place of worship.

Stay tuned for more updates on Tamil Nadu’s rich tradition of temple wood carvings and discover the fascinating world of Indian handcrafted artistry!